2021-09-07 16:07:27 +02:00
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## Debian als ThinClient für x86
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- Partitionslayout funktioniert auf UEFI und Legacy - auf drei Konsumer-HP's getestet mit AMDE3 und Intel
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- optional sollte ein kleiner WLAN USB Stick vorgehalten werden, der von Debian/Linux nativ unterstuetzt wird.
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- einen Benutzer mit Namen thinnote anlegen. Kann auch ggf. ein andere Benutzer sein. Dann muss aber xinitrc und rc.local angepasst werden.
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### Partitionslayout
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Part|Size|Type|FSType|Optional
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---|---|---|----|---
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1|1GB|boot|ext4|Bootflag fuar x86 legacy setzen
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2|1GB|EFS|vfat|Wenn EFI Boot
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3|8GB|root|ext4|
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### Pakete Liste Debian 10
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```bash
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apt install acl adduser adwaita-icon-theme alsa-utils apt apt-listchanges apt-transport-https apt-utils aptitude aptitude-common at-spi2-core avahi-daemon base-files base-passwd bash bash-completion bind9-host binutils bluez bluez-firmware bridge-utils bsd-mailx bsdmainutils bsdutils build-essential busybox bzip2 ca-certificates cabextract chromium chromium-l10n console-setup console-setup-linux coreutils cpio crda cron curl dash dbus dc dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service debconf debconf-i18n debconf-utils debianutils debsums device-tree-compiler dhcpcd5 diffutils dirmngr distro-info-data dmidecode dosfstools dpkg dpkg-dev e2fsprogs ed fbset file findutils firmware-atheros firmware-brcm80211 firmware-realtek fonts-dejavu-core gconf2-common gdb gdbserver gettext-base gnome-icon-theme gnupg gnupg-agent gnupg-l10n gpgv grep groff-base gsettings-desktop-schemas gtk-update-icon-cache gzip hardlink hicolor-icon-theme hostname ifupdown info init init-system-helpers initramfs-tools initramfs-tools-core initscripts insserv install-info iproute2 iptables iputils-ping isc-dhcp-client isc-dhcp-common iso-codes iw joe kbd keyboard-configuration keyutils kmod less linux-base locales login logrotate lsb-base lsb-release lsof lua5.1 luajit make makedev man-db manpages manpages-dev matchbox matchbox-common matchbox-desktop matchbox-keyboard matchbox-keyboard-im matchbox-panel matchbox-panel-manager matchbox-window-manager mawk mc mc-data mime-support mount multiarch-support nano ncdu ncurses-base ncurses-bin ncurses-term net-tools netbase netcat-openbsd netcat-traditional nfs-common ntp openresolv openssh-client openssh-server openssh-sftp-server openssl parted passwd patch perl perl-base perl-modules perl-openssl-defaults pinentry-curses plymouth procps psmisc publicsuffix python python-minimal python2.7 python2.7-minimal python3 python3-minimal python3.5 python3.5-minimal rename rfkill rpcbind samba-common sed sensible-utils sgml-base shared-mime-info sqlite3 startpar strace sudo systemd systemd-sysv sysv-rc sysvinit-utils tar tasksel tasksel-data tcpd traceroute tree triggerhappy ttf-mscorefonts-installer tzdata ucf udev unzip usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data usbutils util-linux v4l-utils vim-common vim-tiny wget whiptail wireless-regdb wireless-tools wpasupplicant x11-common x11-utils x11-xkb-utils x11-xserver-utils xauth xdg-user-dirs xdg-utils xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-utils xinit xkb-data xml-core xserver-common xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-legacy xserver-xorg-video-fbdev xwit xxd xz-utils busybox-syslogd xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-input-synaptics xserver-xorg-video-vesa grub-splashimages
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```
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```bash
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apt install $(apt-cache search ^firmware | grep -v microbit | cut -f 1 -d " ")
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```
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### rc.local unter Debian
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```bash
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cp etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service
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cp etc/rc.local /etc/rc.local
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sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local
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sudo systemctl enable rc-local
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sudo update-grub
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sudo usermod -aG tty thinnote
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sudo usermod -aG video thinnote
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sudo rm /etc/chromium/master_preferences
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sudo apt install laptop-mode-tools #Tools für Akkumanagment am Laptop https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/laptop-mode-tools/
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```
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2021-11-23 22:01:59 +01:00
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### cups
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```bash
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sudo apt install cups
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```
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Eigentlich sollte das reichen. Die aktuellen Drucker (vorrangig Laserdrucker) lassen sich out of the box ansteuern.
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2021-11-11 12:04:46 +01:00
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### Config for .xinitrc
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```bash
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cp -r boot/client-cfg/ /boot/
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cp etc/X11/* /etc/X11
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cp etc/apt/* /etc/apt
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cp -r etc/chromium/* /etc/chromium
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```
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ggf. die restlichen Dateien nach Bedarf auch noch kopieren.
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2021-09-07 16:07:27 +02:00
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### VNC fuer die Fernwartung
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```
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sudo apt install x11vnc
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sudo x11vnc -storepasswd /etc/x11vnc.pass #Password fuer x11vnc setzen
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sudo cat << EOF > /etc/systemd/system/x11vnc.service
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[Unit]
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Description=Start X11VNC
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After=multi-user.target
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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2021-09-08 14:24:04 +02:00
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/x11vnc -display :0 -forever -localhost -loop -noxdamage -repeat -rfbauth /etc/x11vnc.pass -rfbport 5900 -shared
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2021-09-07 16:07:27 +02:00
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EOF
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sudo systemctl enable x11vnc.service
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2021-09-08 14:24:04 +02:00
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#für RDP kann noch xrdp nach installiert und eingerichtet werden.
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#VNC ist aktuell nur über 127.0.0.1 erreichbar
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sudo apt install xrdp
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sudo systemctl enable xrdp
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#dann die xrdp.ini entsprechend anpassen -> einfach unter /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini schauen
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sudo systemctl restart xrdp
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2021-09-07 16:07:27 +02:00
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```
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